We Can Take It

Lodge - Starved Rock State Park, Illinois

The CCC built  rustic shelters in the woods in various locations in  rural America.

The CCC was perhaps the most popular of the New Deal programs brought out to stem the suffering of the Depression.   The legacy of the New Deal construction may be seen in Kentucky and in the Southeast.

The Levi Jackson State Park near Corbin, Kentucky rests on the alignment of the Wilderness Road. The Wilderness Road was key to the early settlement of the Kentucky area.  The CCC provided much of the roads and the parking areas at the park. 

The Pine Mountain State Park, was established in 1924, in Bell County Kentucky.   The CCC played an active role in constructing the Pine Mountain State Park.  The CCC provided the design and construction of a gatehouse in the rustic style.  The CCC completed a custodian’s house, service buildings, a ranger station, a water reservoir and pump house, roads, campgrounds, and parking areas.

The CCC consciously designed the Laurel Cove Amphitheater and grounds for the Pine Mountain State Park to be in harmony with the natural cove of the forest at that site.   The buildings and structures were blended into the natural landscape.  The enrollees built an amphitheater, stage, and reflecting pool. 

If the Laurel Cove Amphitheater is the crowning achievement of the CCC at the Pine Mountain Park, the Arch Bridge on Upper Park Road is a close second accomplishment.   The stone bridge is essentially hand made.  This bridge is one the region’s beautiful stone bridges.  This bridge spans a sixty two foot gap between two hills in the park road system.     

Part of the basis for the CCC was that the Corps gave unemployed people work to do.  Many young people had been in situations of impoverishment and malnourishment.  In addition some provision was made for older men who were out of work World War I veterans.   The CCC provided nourishing food and more for its enrollees.  The CCC provided essential education of reading and writing for enrollees that needed this basic schooling.  More advanced schooling was available for those enrollees that could handle the coursework.  The CCC slogan was “We can take it.”   The enrollees showed that they could do more than it was believed that they could do.

The CCC enrollees had a big task set before them.   Woodlots and pastures in the East had been ruined from years of timbering without proper control of erosion.  Great areas of land could be bought for almost nothing after the destruction of the natural features of the landscapes.   The CCC planted and built to try to foster the redemption of the damaged lands.  The sense of the CCC work to restore the natural functioning of the countryside was borne out over the succeeding decades.

The lodge at De Soto State Park in Alabama was built by the CCC.  The building has since been remodeled to be used for a kitchen and restaurant. 

The CCC enrollees left quite a record in Indiana.  The CCC built in Brown County State Park, Clifty Falls State Park, Salamonie Lake State Forest, Spring Mill State Park, and Turkey Run State Park.  The village area at Spring Mill State Park is largely a product of CCC construction. 

The CCC built the lodge at Starved Rock State Park in Illinois and a contractor built the wing with the guest rooms adjoining the lodge.   The huge timbers at the lodge at Starved Rock are a model of the craftsmanship done by the CCC.

“We can take it.” The CCC has been popular because of the organization’s record of accomplishment.  Sometimes the work of someone benefits others long after the original work. People do better when they work together.   Better together;  sounds like an idea for making things better.

Hammer's Cave Spring and Spring Mill Inn

The water from Hammer's Cave Spring at Spring Mill

The restaurant at Spring Mill Inn near Mitchel, Indiana is a popular place for good food.  I had heard that a desert made from the fruit of the persimmon tree was available for patrons.  I looked for it but I did not find it.  I asked if the persimmon tree dessert was available for me.  Yes! I had it and the only drawback is I think the preparer is adding sugar to the fruit.  Nonetheless it is a treat to enjoy.

The forest area around the inn is very healthy.  It is possible and I hope it is true that the persimmon fruit desserts at Spring Mill Inn are local food.

Hammer's Cave Spring

 

Many people speak of Indiana as the Crossroads of America. The  days of life in the nineteenth century in Indiana are the subject of the historic area at Spring Mill near Mitchel, Indiana.  Samuel Jackson, Jr. had served in the Navy in the War of 1812.  He moved to the area now preserved at Spring Mill in 1814.  In 1817 the Bullitt brothers of Louisville bought the land and began to add structures to the community.  It was the Bullitt brothers that built the three story stone mill.  In 1824 another set of brothers purchased the property.  This time it was the Montgomery brothers of  Philadelphia.  They built a distillery at the site.  In 1833 the Hammer brothers purchased the mill.  The source of the water for the mill is called Hammer's cave.  The tall cedar trees on the lawn have been dated to be older than the time of the Hammer era.  One can touch the same trees that the Hammer children played under in their lives at this beautiful place.

This is a colorful place; those who come may take a wonderful memory with them.